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How to build an AI agent? : A complete guide

Want to build an AI agent? This guide explains everything from benefits, methods, planning and data prep to choosing the right platform for building AI agents.

Narayani Iyear
Narayani Iyear
Content Writer
13 May 2025

Generative AI showed businesses what was possible. Tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini helped teams generate content, accelerate research, and automate repetitive tasks. 

But now with advancements in AI, we’re seeing a shift from passive assistance to autonomous action driven by AI agents that exhibit human-like agency to execute complex tasks. 

And for forward-thinking enterprises, the focus has shifted from what AI can do to how to build AI agents that deliver real business outcomes like reducing overhead costs, improving support functions, qualifying leads faster, or automating internal ops.

In this guide, we cover everything you need to get started: the core benefits of AI agents, the different ways to build them, what to prepare before you start, and a step-by-step walkthrough of how to launch one using a no-code platform like pagergpt.

Let’s first understand what an AI agent actually is. 

What is an AI agent?

AI agents are software entities with a human-like agency built to interact with people using natural language, understand intent, and carry out entire workflows on their own.

Unlike traditional AI systems that only work when triggered and follow fixed logic, AI agents can break down complex tasks into sub-steps, reason through choices, and take action independently to achieve goals.

Here’s an example use case of an AI agent: Say a website visitor wants to book a meeting with your sales team, the meeting scheduling AI agent can sync with your team’s calendar and enable the prospect to book meetings directly from the chat interface. 

The AI agent can also autonomously send reminders, reschedule and cancel meetings. This saves your sales team from the back-and-forth and creates a frictionless experience for website visitors.

What are the benefits of AI agents?

If you're considering adding AI agents to your workflow, don’t just do it for the hype. Here are four tangible benefits of why you should incorporate AI agents in your enterprise: 

End-to-end automation

AI agents can automate your repetitive tasks end-to-end. They break down tasks, make decisions, and execute without waiting for human input at every step.

This frees your team to focus on tasks that require critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and a human touch. 

For example, in customer onboarding, an AI agent can send welcome emails, answer setup questions, collect required documents, and trigger account activation, all without human involvement.

24/7 availability

AI agents are available at all hours and ready to engage when users need help.

If a customer visits your site at 2 a.m. with an issue, the agent can respond instantly, offer troubleshooting, and escalate to a human only when necessary. This ensures every customer gets timely support, no matter the time zone.

Personalization at scale

AI agents don’t give canned replies. They use real-time context, like what the user is viewing, what they’ve asked before, or how they’ve interacted with your product, to respond with relevant, specific answers.

If a returning user asks about pricing, the agent can refer to previous interactions and recommend a plan based on their usage or team size. 

To provide this kind of instant, one-to-one response at scale would be exhausting for human agents. However, AI agents make it possible for every user to feel understood, whether there are ten users or ten thousand. 

Reduce organizational costs

Compared to traditional AI chatbots, AI agents drive even more savings by independently managing complex interactions, significantly reducing the need for additional customer support staff, training expenses, and manual follow-ups. 

For example, AI agents can autonomously handle order returns, troubleshooting, or customer onboarding, enabling businesses to scale without expanding their support teams.

How can you build an AI agent?

There are different ways to build an custom AI agent, each with its own strengths and limitations. In this section, we’ll explore the key methods, when to use them, and their pros and cons.

Code from scratch

This method would require you to code from scratch to build an AI agent, utilizing machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow or PyTorch. 

It involves designing the agent's architecture, training models, and integrating necessary components like natural language processing, all by custom coding. 

When to use:

  • You need a fully custom agent for edge use cases. 

  • You have a strong ML team and time to experiment.

Pros:

  • Maximum flexibility and control over the agent’s behaviour and features 

  • You can build the AI agent tailored to your exact use case

Cons: 

  • Requires advanced expertise in ML, NLP, and infrastructure.

  • Incurs high infrastructure costs when you scale.

  • Steep learning curve.

LLM Agent frameworks

This method involves using LLM-first frameworks like LangChain, AutoGen, or CrewAI to build agents that reason, plan, use tools, and perform tasks autonomously. 

Unlike traditional chat frameworks, these don’t use intents or fixed flows. You can compose agent behavior using language models, memory, and APIs.

When to use:

  • You want agents to execute multi-step tasks using tools or APIs.

  • Your team possesses strong technical expertise and resources to implement and maintain advanced AI systems. 

Pros:

  • Saves you time compared to building from scratch

  • Developers can customize agent behaviors and workflows to suit specific use cases.

Cons: 

  • Requires strong AI and programming skills.

  • No built-in UI. You’ll need a custom frontend.

  • Limited docs and community support.

  • Frameworks are still evolving, so debugging can be complex.

No-code AI agent builders 

If you want to launch AI agents quickly without writing a single line of code, you can use no-code platforms like pagergpt. These tools let you build and deploy AI agents using an intuitive visual interface. You can upload documents or website URLs, define basic actions (like form collection), and embed the agent on your site.

When to use:

  • When you need to launch an AI agent quickly without extensive development time.

  • The people building and managing the agent are from non-technical backgrounds. 

Pros:

  • User-friendly interface, no technical skills needed

  • Comes with built-in UI, hosting, and analytics

  • Reduces the need for extensive development resources, saving time and money.

Cons:

  • Potential challenges of integrating with legacy systems that are not optimized for AI

Custom AI via APIs

AI providers like OpenAI, Anthropic, or Cohere offer APIs that let you integrate advanced language models directly into your application. You design the conversation logic, user interface, and workflows, while the API handles the intelligence layer.

When to use: 

  • This approach is ideal for teams that want full control over the user experience while outsourcing the complexity of model training and infrastructure.

Pros:

  • Full flexibility over how the agent looks and behaves

  • Easy access to advanced AI capabilities

  • No model training or infrastructure required

Cons:

  • Requires development effort

  • Costs can increase with usage

  • Heavy reliance on third-party APIs

  • Limited insight into how the model makes decisions

Hybrid approach

You combine two or more of the above. For instance, you might use a no-code agent like pagergpt to handle general queries and lead capture, but trigger custom APIs or scripts for advanced actions (e.g., quoting engine, database lookup).

When to use:

  • You want the simplicity of no-code, but the power of custom logic when needed

  • You’re iterating fast but scaling responsibly

Pros:

  • Easier to scale without rebuilding from scratch

Cons:

  • Slightly more complex setup

  • Requires coordination between non-tech and tech teams

Prerequisites for building an AI agent

You need to get the fundamentals right so that the rest of your agent-building process becomes much smoother. 

Here’s a clear 3-step roadmap to get started:

Define the scope of your AI agent

Before you write a single prompt or open a platform, clarify what the agent is responsible for. What decision or task is it meant to handle, and where should it stop?

If you’re building a customer support agent, think beyond vague goals like "improve support" and get specific:

  • Is the agent answering tier-1 queries only?

  • Should it ask for user context before giving a response?

  • Does it escalate to a human if it can’t find the answer?

Clearly defined roles keep your agent useful, focused, and measurable.

Collect and prepare the training data

Your AI agents are only as good as the data they’re trained on. If your data is incomplete, outdated, or poorly structured, your agent will either give vague responses or hallucinate entirely.

Start by gathering all the content your agent needs to operate reliably. If you’re building a lead capture AI agent, you’ll need the following data:

  • Your product and pricing information

  • Ideal customer profiles and qualification criteria

  • Sales playbooks and discovery call questions

  • Webinar or eBook links for gated content

  • Calendar links or demo booking workflows

Once collected, organize the content by topic or intent. Clean up redundant or irrelevant material and ensure the language is concise and accurate. The better your input, the more valuable and confident your agent's responses will be.

Choose the right tool

Pick a platform based on your team’s skills and how complex the agent needs to be.

If you want to launch fast, customize responses using your internal content, and avoid writing code, use a no-code tool like pagergpt. It lets you train the agent on your data, apply your branding, and deploy across web or chat platforms with minimal setup.

In the next section, we’ll show you how to build an AI agent using pagergpt.

How to build an AI agent using pagergpt?

With pagergpt, you don’t need to manage infrastructure, fine-tune models, or worry about uptime. You get access to advanced LLMs like GPT-4 and full customization of workflows, branding, and user experience. Everything is ready to use from day one.

You can build and launch your agent in three easy steps: 

Sign up and access the Agent Studio

Go to the pagergpt sign-up page and create a free account. Simply enter your email address, create a username, and set a password.

Once logged in, head to Agent Studio and click “Create AI Agent.” Give your agent a name and you’re ready to start training. 

Bonus💡: pagergpt lets you customize your agent before training—select the GPT model, set AI response length, customize prompt, manage session limits, and create custom messages with the “Small Talk” feature.

Train the AI agent 

pagergpt enables you to train the AI agent with your enterprise data, allowing it to provide personalized responses to your customers, rather than generic replies. 

  • Create a knowledge source: This helps you organize your content by category or purpose, such as support docs, product pages, or onboarding guides.

  • Train with ‘URLs’: Start by adding key URLs from your website. You can choose between two training levels: 

    • Level 1: The AI agent learns only from the content of the exact webpage URL provided.

    • Level 2: The AI agent also fetches content from linked pages and subpages, allowing it to provide more complete answers.

  • Upload Files: Drag and drop PDFs, HTML, DOCX, or PPTX files (up to 50 MB each).

  • Connect Apps: Integrate with popular apps like Google Drive, Zendesk, Freshdesk, and Notion to train the bot with live, up-to-date content.

Test and deploy

After training, test your chatbot by asking questions based on your data. Try different questions, edge cases, and task flows to see how it responds. This helps you catch gaps in logic, tone, or knowledge before going live.

If something feels off, like a vague answer or a broken flow, you can fine-tune the prompt or update the knowledge source.

When confident, you can deploy the AI agent on multiple channels simultaneously, such as your website, WhatsApp, Slack, or Microsoft Teams. This helps users conveniently access the chatbot from their preferred channels.

Build your own AI agent today with pagergpt

AI agents will add a lot of value in terms of productivity, efficiency, and scalability. In fact, McKinsey found that AI agents can increase productivity in customer care by 30 to 45% by reducing manual work and speeding up resolutions.

pagergpt helps you achieve exactly that. Whether you’re automating customer support, lead capture, or scheduling meetings, the platform comes with everything you need to deploy at scale:

  • Seamless integrations with your CRM, helpdesk, and internal tools

  • A shared live inbox for seamless human-AI collaboration

  • Lead capture forms to qualify users in real time

  • An analytics dashboard to monitor conversations, drop-offs, and improve responses over time.

Ready to build your first custom AI agent? Try pagergpt today.

FAQs

How do I build my own AI?

To build your own AI, define a clear use case, gather quality data and choose the right platform. With a no-code platform like pagergpt you can create your AI agent in simple steps. All you’ve to do is signup, name your AI agent, train, test and deploy across multiple channels. 

How much does it cost to build an AI agent?

The cost of building an AI agent depends on your approach. Building from scratch requires engineers, infrastructure, and maintenance. No-code tools like pagergpt eliminate those costs, offering access to models like GPT-4, workflow customization, and easy deployment without coding, hosting, or fine-tuning expenses. It's faster, leaner, and more scalable.

What can AI agents do?

AI agents can autonomously handle repetitive tasks, schedule meetings, answer customer queries, engage website visitors, qualify leads, route tickets to the right teams, and automate multi-step workflows across tools.

What is the difference between ChatGPT and AI agents?

ChatGPT generates responses based on prompts, but it doesn’t take actions or manage workflows. AI agents are autonomous entities designed to achieve goals, trigger workflows, interact with tools, and continuously improve based on feedback and data.

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About the Author

Narayani Iyear

Narayani Iyear

Content Writer

Narayani is a content marketer with a knack for storytelling and a passion for nonfiction. With her experience writing for the B2B SaaS space, she now creates content focused on how organizations can provide top-notch employee and customer experiences through digital transformation.

Curious by nature, Narayani believes that learning never stops. When not writing, she can be found reading, crocheting, or volunteering.